Kids can unlock the secrets of magnetic forces with just a magnet, a piece of string, and creativity in this simple magnet experiment! This magnet science activity lets kids explore the concepts of gravity, magnetic levitation, and attraction in a fun way.
PinMagnet Science Experiment for Kids
In this experiment, kids will learn how magnetic force works by observing how it can lift and hold objects mid-air, counteracting Earth’s gravity. This experiment offers a discovery-based approach to understanding magnetism and physics concepts like gravity. Perfect for the classroom or home!
💡Explore fun magnet activities for kids [here]
Grade Level Recommendation:This magnet activity is ideal for grades 1-5
Magnet Activity Supplies:
- Strong magnet (bar magnet or neodymium magnet)
- Small paperclip (or multiple paperclips for further experiments)
- String (12 inches long or a piece of thread)
- Tape (scotch or masking tape)
- Pencil or wooden dowel rod (for support)
- Construction paper or cardstock (optional for disguises)
- Scissors, markers, crayons, and optional decorations
- Metal ruler or wooden ruler (optional for measurements)
- Printable Template [here]
Magnet Experiment Instructions
Set Up the Paperclip and String:
- Tie one end of the string to a small paperclip, ensuring it’s secure. Attach a fun cutout to disguise the paper clip.
PinCreate the Magnet Setup:
- Tape the other end of the string to the top of the box or flat surface so the paperclip hangs freely in the air.
Position the Magnet:
- Hold or attach a strong magnet near the hanging paperclip without letting them touch.
- Slowly move the magnet closer or further away to observe how it attracts the paperclip and counteracts the force of gravity.
Observe Magnetic Force:
- Adjust the distance to find the point where the magnetic force is strong enough to hold the paperclip but not close enough for it to touch. Discuss why this happens (see below).
PinMagnet Experiment Science Information
Did you know that the Earth itself is like a giant magnet? The Earth’s magnetic field has a North Pole and a South Pole, just like bar magnets. This magnetic field helps compasses work by aligning the needle with the north-south direction.
By experimenting with magnets, kids can see firsthand how opposite poles attract and like poles repel.
Another key concept in this experiment is howmagnetic field strength weakens with distance. The closer the paperclip is to the magnet, the stronger the force pulling it upwards.
💡 As the distance increases, the magnetic pull weakens, allowing gravity to take over. Explore more gravity experiments here.
Additionally, magnets are constantlyworking against gravityin this setup. Gravity pulls objects down toward the Earth, while the magnet pulls the paperclip upward. Finding the right balance between these two forces is key to making the paperclip appear to float.
More Magnet Science Experiments
- Experiment with Magnetic Strength:Use stronger magnets and observe how they affect the distance between the magnet and the paperclip.
- Test Other Magnetic Materials:Use metallic objects like nails, washers, coins, or aluminum foil. Discuss which materials are attracted to magnets and why.
- Make a Compass:Magnetize a needle by rubbing it against a magnet, then place it on a paper floating in a bowl of water to see how it aligns with the Earth’s magnetic field.
- Magnetic Maze:Create a maze on a sheet of paper. Place the paperclip on top and use a magnet wand underneath to guide it through the maze.
- Magnetic Painting:Use paper, paint, magnetic items, and a magnet to paint masterpieces for creative STEAM projects.
- Magnetic Repulsion:Stack ring magnets on a pencil and observe how they hover or float due to repulsion between like poles.
- Electromagnet Fun:Wrap a wire around a nail and connect it to a battery to create an electromagnet. Use it to pick up paper clips or other small objects.
- Make Magnetic Slime: Using a rare earth or neodymium magnet and iron powder to create a mesmerizing magnetic slime that literally pulls the magnet towards it!
Printable Magnet Activity Pack
Your kids will be blown away by the power of magnets with these playful science activities! The suggested age range is kindergarten through second Grade (3rd and 4th will enjoy it too)!
What’s Included: 10+ projects include supply lists, directions, basic science information, and pictures to create science fun with magnets quickly!Favorite activities include magnet mazes, sensory bottles, painting with magnets, and making magnets.Plus, video tutorials!
- 10 fun and creative magnet projects (using a basic magnet set)
- Word Search
- Crossword Puzzle
- Vocabulary Cards
- Suggested Books
Designed by an early elementary school STEM teacher for Little Bins for Little Hands!
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